Joan Child, AO (27 August 1921 – 23 February 2013), an Australian politician, made history when she became the first female Speaker of the House of Representatives in federal parliament. Additionally, Joan made history as she became Victoria’s first female representative elected into this chamber and held one of Labor Party Women seats within.
Joan Child Early Life and Career
Joan Child was born Joan Minnie Hall in Melbourne, Victoria and endured an emotionally challenging childhood as her father left when she was six, leaving her mother unable to provide for all four siblings. Ultimately she left school at 14 to work as a waitress, sales assistant, factory worker or salesperson before marrying twice and having five sons; both marriages ended in divorce; raising them all as single parent while becoming involved in local communities.
She joined the Australian Labor Party (ALP) in 1955, becoming active in various ALP branches and committees before working as electorate officer for Labor MP Frank Crean. In 1974 she ran unsuccessfully for federal seat of Henty against an incumbent Liberal incumbent but tried again in 1976 and eventually won by narrow margin – becoming Victoria’s first woman MP12.
Parliamentary Achievements (PAs)
Joan Child made herself an important voice on issues related to social welfare, education, health, housing and women’s rights in parliament as a backbencher. She served on multiple parliamentary committees and delegations and as chairperson of the ALP Women’s Caucus; additionally she lent strong support for Prime Minister Gough Whitlam during the constitutional crisis of 19751.
In 1980, she lost her seat to the Liberal candidate by just 31 votes; but after contesting it again in 1983 she successfully won back it through sheer hard work and perseverance attributed both to Labor leader Bob Hawke and her hard work and persistence.
Joan Child was unanimously nominated by the ALP to serve as Speaker of the House of Representatives – a position never before filled by a woman – on 11 February 1983. Although initially opposed by some Liberal opponents, Joan Child was quickly accepted due to her integrity and fairness. Members from both sides admired and liked her immensely in Parliament.
Joan Child presided over the debates and proceedings of the House with dignity and authority as Speaker, known for her firm but friendly manner, sense of humor, and ability to defuse tensions. Joan also introduced reforms designed to modernize her role such as wearing a business suit instead of the traditional gown and wig, providing greater question time flexibility, and encouraging greater participation by backbenchers12.
She held the position of Speaker until her retirement from politics in 1989. For her service to parliament and community, she was awarded with an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) medal in 1990.
Legacy and Impact
Joan Child was an early leader for female politicians and an inspiration to many aspiring female politicians. She broke numerous stereotypes by demonstrating that women could be effective leaders, speakers and representatives; opening up more women to enter parliament as MPs or even become Speakers themselves (Anna Burke in 2012 and Bronwyn Bishop in 20131). She laid the groundwork for more female lawmakers like Anna Burke in 2012.
She championed social justice and equality for women, children, and low-income families – particularly women of colour and those from low-income families – through advocacy for better access to education, health care, housing and welfare services for all Australians. She was driven to improve lives of ordinary Australians through progressive policies and legislation12.
Joan Child passed away peacefully at age 91 on 23 February 2013 with five sons, 12 grandchildren, and seven great-grandchildren by her side. Many politicians, colleagues, and admirers remember Joan fondly for being a pioneer, leader, mentor and friend – many will remember Joan fondly for being such an influence.
FAQs: The Ultimate guide to your questions
Q: When did Joan Child become Speaker?
A: Joan Child became Speaker on 11 February 1983.
Q: For how long did she hold the office of Speaker?
A: She served as Speaker until 1989.
Q: To which party did she belong?
A: She belonged to the Australian Labor Party (ALP).
Q: In what state was she representing?
A: She represented Victoria.
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